National Real Estate Practice Exam

Which groups are covered under the Civil Rights Act of 1866?

1. Race, Color, Sex

2. Race, Color, Ancestry

3. Religion, National Origin, Disability

4. Familial Status, Ancestry, Age

The correct answer is: Race, Color, Ancestry

The Civil Rights Act of 1866 primarily addresses issues of race and color, making it crucial in the effort to provide equal rights and eliminate racial discrimination. This act specifically guarantees that all persons born in the United States are citizens, regardless of race or color, and that they have the same rights as white citizens to make contracts, sue, and provide testimony in court. In this context, the groups covered under the Civil Rights Act of 1866 include those defined by race and color, which directly relates to the historical context of the legislation aimed at protecting the rights of formerly enslaved individuals and ensuring equality under the law. The mention of ancestry ties directly into the concept of race and heritage, further supporting why this choice correctly reflects the focus of the Act. On the other hand, the other choices reference categories that do not fall under the purview of the Civil Rights Act of 1866. The act does not address sex, religion, national origin, disability, familial status, or age, as these categories were not included in the scope of this specific piece of legislation. Instead, later civil rights legislation expanded upon these areas, incorporating protections against discrimination based on those factors.